Maricopa Community Colleges

Welcome to the October 2009 Issue of ITS In Touch

Welcome to our 3rd edition of the ITS In Touch newsletter. We continue to refine our efforts to bring you “news you can use.” Please click through to the articles of interest and let us know what you think.

Best wishes to all,
Darrel


Don’t Click

According to the Anti-Phishing Working Group there were more than 100,000 phishing attacks in 2008, which has increased from previous years.  The most recent data available (2007) shows that these attacks were responsible for direct financial losses of $3.2 billion dollars and affected 3.6 million adults in the US as reported by the Gartner group.  For every hour that a phishing site is active, $300 is lost.

Phishing, while theorized earlier on, actually became a threat to Internet users starting in 1997.  Since that time criminals have increased in capability and sophistication, making it harder for people to tell legitimate messages from fraudulent ones.  Even with MCCCD’s sophisticated tools for blocking Phishing emails and restricting access to the Phishing sites, some still manage to get through.

Carnegie Mellon published an instructional tool (game) that helps people learn to spot phishing attacks: http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/antiphishing_phil/new/index.html.

Some additional tips to help you avoid phishing attempts:
- Don’t click on links in unsolicited email.
- Banks won’t use email to request your personal information.
- Be wary of links that don’t match the url that they direct to (hover over the link with your mouse).
- Always verify the site’s security with the padlock button.
- Check out our previous post on Spam and Phishing.

 

Special thanks to Rod Marten of DSSC ITS for contributing this article

Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


5th Floor Data Center Tidbits

Scalar i2000 Tape Library

Scalar i2000 Tape Library

 

 This is a Scalar i2000 tape library.  Most of our systems maintain backup copies of your data in this library.  These three cabinets are attached to each other and act as a single machine to house 1100 tapes.  The library can grow incrementally by adding additional cabinets (up to 14).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 intouch34
 
No, we didn’t run out of tiles and purchase mismatches!  One of the most difficult issues in modern data centers is cooling.  Modern servers are smaller than previous ones while providing substantially more capability.  The result is they generate a lot of heat and can be packed into a smaller area.  Efficiently managing air around these servers is the key to keeping the air conditioning bills low.  The light colored tiles are used to put more air into locations where there is more heat.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 intouch26
 
 When you save files to the “Network” they are stored by a Net App FAS2020.  This device has around 5 Terabytes (5120 Gigabytes) of storage.  A typical desktop has around 100 Gigabytes.  In addition, this device has RAID technology that provides redundancy so that if a disk fails, not only is data not lost but services are not disrupted.  This device was installed last fall replacing a much smaller and older system.  Most desktop users probably didn’t notice that their files were moved.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 intouch19
 
 Even though the drives on the left are 1″ by 5″, they only hold 72 Gigabytes of data.  The newer drives on the right side are 3/4″ by 4″ but hold 300 Gigabytes of data.  The smaller drives are also faster since the mechanism inside that reads data doesn’t have to move as far and they consume less power.  Advances like these allow DSSC ITS to provide more capability at a cost similar to previous years.
 
 
 
    
 
 Special thanks to Rod Marten of DSSC ITS for this article. 

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms

 
 
 
 
 
 


Technology Standards

 Q: I run a computer lab.  Can you elaborate on Maricopa’s Technology Standards as they relate to patrons viewing and printing obscene material from websites and how my staff has to walk the balance of academic freedom and not?

A: We can structure the rules limiting use as we would like as long as we are very clear from the beginning about the types of materials that may be viewed, shared, or printed.  If the language describing what is permissible is very clear, we can enforce the rules whenever inappropriate material crops up.  The rules of the lab regarding this should be clearly posted and enforced as necessary.  In this type of event it is better to be proactive and not reactive.
 
 
Special thanks to Teresa Toney of DSSC Office of Public Stewardship for this response.

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


External Assessment Update

Q: What is DSSC ITS doing to improve customer service and promote student success?
 
A: At the end of 2008, DSSC ITS underwent an external assessment to review the entire support organization.  A report was generated in January 2009 by LBL Technology Partners, the firm that conducted the assessment.  Included in the report were seven focus areas:

- IT Governance
- IT Security
- Disaster Recovery
- Backup Procedures
- Data Center Physical Security
- Change Control
- Enterprise Applications

Within the seven focus areas, there were 29 observations, resulting in 56 individual recommendations.  ITS has been continually working to address these observations.  At this point, the status of the recommendations is as follows:

- 15 Completed
- 19 In Process (currently in work)
- 13 In Review (Being evaluated for applicability and best solution for MCCCD)
- 8 Ongoing Activities (Continuous Processes)

For more detailed information regarding these recommendations and their status, please see our ITS Assessment Response document

 

Special thanks to Earl Monsour of DSSC ITS  for this response. 

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms

 


Library Technology Services (LTS) Team

The Library Technology Services (LTS) team provides functional and technical support for the Integrated Library Management systems.  In addition, they are responsible for providing acquisition, cataloging, interlibrary loan, physical processing, and programming services in support of the MCCCD Libraries.

LTS, a team within DSSC ITS, directly supports the teaching and learning mission of MCCCD and student success by providing services that support information resource recovery.  A few other services provided by LTS are:

  • ordering and receiving library materials
  • creating records for information discovery and use
  • maintaining access to district-wide electronic information databases
  • maintaining the integrated library management systems software, hardware and associated databases
  • maintaining the Interlibrary Loan system (ILLIAD)
  • mediating ILL requests
  • training college library staff on system functionality
  • providing reports and statistics
  • managing the licensing of electronic resources
  • participating in district-wide library committees

 

LTS is comprised of two areas: Library Technical Services and Library Programming.

The Library Technical Services area includes Thom Saudargus, Director, Lori Threlkeld, Project Coordinator, Stan Cieplinski, Acquisitions, Kathleen Miller, Cataloger, Robynn Turley, Cataloger/ILL and Rachael Miller, Processing/Acquisitions.

During Fiscal Year 2009, Library Technical Services were responsible for creating 16,908 purchase orders, paying 1,133 invoices, creating 40,032 bibliographic records, creating 37,195 item records and providing physical processing for 33,650 items.

The Library Programming team is made up of Cheryl Laieski, Enterprise System Administrator and David Steele, System Administrator.

The Library Programming area is responsible for all software upgrades and application management of library applications hosted by DSSC ITS, as well as working closely with other ITS departments on hardware maintenance, network access and backup strategies.  During Fiscal Year 2009 the Library Programming area implemented EZproxy, an authentication application to provide remote access to subscription databases.  In addition, they completed  the district-wide implementation of WebFeat, a federated search solution for library resources.

MCCCD consists of 14 separate libraries supporting teaching and learning by providing access to information via multiple channels.  The MCCCD Library Catalog is available 24/7 at Horizon Information Portal.

Some additional MCCCD Libraries Statistics:

  • 422,470 Bibliographic records (unique titles)
  • 682,384 Item records (books, DVDs, magazines, journals, etc.)
  • 48,500 electronic books
  • 25,249 electronic journal titles
  • over 2,600, 000 Searches
  • 236,915 Checkouts

 

Special thanks to Cheryl Laieski of DSSC ITS for contributing this article

Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


Project Management

Recently, DSSC ITS took the first step towards our goal of increasing our common approach to project management.  12 individuals attended a 40-hour training and passed a rigorous exam covering formal project management principles.  One of the significant concepts was that project managers are placed in the role of creating change and introducing innovation.  This is in contrast to the role of managing operations that is focused on gradual improvement.

We learned our approach to projects should be distinctly different than our approach to optimizing day-to-day operations.  We also gained fresh insights about establishing an initial project charter as well as employing a formal project closure process.

Another group of 12 staff members will receive training in October.  This will lead to an ITS standard for conducting our formally chartered projects.  These changes will not occur overnight, but we have taken the first important steps.

 

Special thanks to Darrel Huish, Vice Chancellor of ITS, for contributing this article

Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


Backup System

One of the most important things DSSC ITS is responsible for is backing up mission critical data.  Backups provide protection for student records, email, financial data and human resource data.  In addition, the backup system provides the ability to recover systems that host this data ensuring that hardware and system failures do not result in extended loss of service.  Backups provide assurance that the effort of our staff and the trust of our students is protected.

Over time, backups have been a challenge.  With over 500 systems to protect, the days of attaching a tape drive to a server and keeping track of tapes with a spreadsheet are long gone.  Growth in storage, exceeding 200 Terabytes also creates challenges.  Learning from harsh lessons in the past, DSSC ITS has developed a strong automated backup system that backs up and verifies the success of the backups without human intervention over 18,000 times per year with greater than a 99% success rate.

With continued growth, DSSC ITS is again expanding our backup capability.  The Legato-based backup system that has been in place for the last seven years has grown nearly 10-fold and is showing its limitations.  Over the last eight months, DSSC ITS has studied its backup growth patterns and as a result has developed a new backup system based on state-of-the-art Symantec software and Netapp virtual tape library.  In keeping with our fiduciary responsibility, the existing Quantum tape library, the largest expense of the existing system, will be reused.  The new system is capable of completing full backups of all DSSC ITS systems to disk in less than 12 hours at night then replicates the backed up data to tape.  Once fully deployed, the new system will provide increased protection and scalability over the existing system.

Tapes are currently shipped off site either daily or weekly, depending on content, to protect against the loss of data in the event of fire or other disasters harming the DSSC Data Center.  The new system will ship all data daily to a new facility automatically.  This will improve assurance by removing errors during tape handling and save the cost of the current daily couriers.

The capacity of the backup system is bound both by size and time.  The backup system needs to be able to backup several hundred Terabytes nightly within the time that our systems have the lowest utilization, to make sure that we don’t slow them down when being used by customers.  The new system supports throughput of over 95 Gigabits per second, while typical desktops throughout MCCCD  support either 1 or .1 Gigabit connections.  This is a 10-fold increase over the existing system.  The system can also grow incrementally to accommodate new capacity requirements.

Due to the critical nature of backups, DSSC ITS has spent the last three months testing and verifying backups with the new system.  This provides assurance that during the transition, we will continue to provide MCCCD the deserved and expected levels of data protection.

 

Special thanks to Rod Marten of DSSC ITS for contributing this article. 

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


Blackboard Contract Extension

MCCCD was recently successful in negotiating a contract extension with Blackboard to run through July 2011.  This extension was approved by the Chancellor’s Executive Council (CEC) in order to provide a reliable continuity of service for MCCCD’s eight Blackboard colleges, while also establishing a window of time where MCCCD can consider a change in direction.  CEC looks forward to the potential recommendations from the Alvarez and Marsal Efficiency and Effectiveness study, wherein the MCCCD strategy can be carefully formulated and pursued either with Blackboard or alternative vendors.

 

Special thanks to Darrel Huish, Vice Chancellor of ITS, for contributing this article

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms


Faculty Account Access Before Semseter Start

Beginning in May 2009, a combined DSSC ITS team of HRMS support, CIMS and the Help Desk took it upon themselves to proactively make sure that all returning adjunct faculty members in the fall semester would have full access to the necessary systems and resources before the start of the new semester.  These resources normally include email, HRMS, SIS and Blackboard.

At first blush, this sounds like an obvious event that should occur automatically, but in reality, it is anything but obvious or simple.  The fall semester start up included 4,316 individual adjunct faculty members teaching over 8,400 separate classes.  With this kind of volume, anything can occur and usually does occur.  The vast majority of these instructors, particularly those who had taught classes in the spring or summer, were already established and moved into the fall semester seamlessly.

There are always, however, significant numbers of faculty who are first-time new-hires, returning faculty who have not taught in a year or more (previous fall semester), and of course, faculty who are transitioning from one college to another.  Each of these situations requires some level of manual intervention to make sure that the changes are completed correctly.

Here are some of the activities that took place:

  • In the late spring, integration between HRMS and Blackboard was completed.  On a daily basis, Blackboard would sweep the entire employee population and create or reactivate access accounts for all active employees.  This assured an employee with an active job status access to Blackboard.
  • In May, reports were developed for DSSC Payroll that would allow colleges to identify all faculty with a future teaching assignment who were not currently employed at MCCCD and did not have active system access.  These reports allowed the college HR offices to proactively review and rehire returning employees far in advance of the coming semester.  By the first week of August, between 200 and 300 faculty were rehired in this way.  Within 30 minutes of a rehire, the employee’s MEID and email account was reestablished and access was granted to email, HRMS and SIS, and by the following morning, Blackboard.  Changes were made to the HRMS system that would allow college HR staff to designate the “intended college” for an employee who was not currently teaching any classes.  In addition, a new procedure was put into place between college HR and District Payroll to better manage current active employees who taught at multiple colleges.  This allowed college HR offices and Help Desks to better facilitate the transfer of email accounts form one college to another.

 

With the recent roll out of the new College Identity Management System, additional steps are being planned to continue to smooth out and further automate the process wherever possible.

 

Special thanks to Don Outland of DSSC ITS for contributing this article. 

 Click here to see an Index of common ITS acronyms